Eye Surgery Facts

Eye Surgery Home>Eye Surgery Articles>Types of Corrective Eye Surgery

Types of Corrective Eye Surgery

While Lasik is the most popular type of corrective eye surgery, it is not the only one being performed. While all of the following types of corrective eye surgery are laser surgeries, they each differ slightly and it may be that slight difference that will determine the success of your surgery.

LASEK

Similar to Lasik, it’s often performed on people with thin corneas who would make poor candidates for Lasik eye surgery. With Lasek eye surgery, only the outer layer of the cornea is cut, therefore not as much of the cornea is removed. Since alcohol is used to loosen the flap, the risk to the cornea is not as great. It is a newer corrective eye surgery and is used to treat astigmatism, nearsightedness and farsightedness.

Longer healing times have been experienced with Lasek. Although a blade is used with Lasek, it is a finer blade than the microkeratome that is used with Lasik. While patients who have Lasik eye surgery often see well the day after surgery, Lasek patients may take up to two weeks to see well again. Longer recovery times is probably the biggest drawback to Lasek eye surgery as patients have to take more time off from work.

Epi-LASIK

No blade or alcohol is used to cut through the cornea, instead a plastic separator is used to separate the epithelial sheet from the eye. The same excimer laser used in Lasik is used in Epi-Lasik to reshape the corneal tissue. After this corrective eye surgery, a special contact lens is used to keep the epithelial flap in place until it reattaches itself. People can usually see well enough to drive after about a week however, it may take up to six months to see the final results.

Bladeless LASIK

Also very similar to regular Lasik eye surgery except that no blade is used to create the flap. Instead another laser is used. IntraLase, the technology used to create the flap may be safer than regular Lasik eye surgery which uses a bladed instrument to create the flap. Although complications are relatively rare, an oscillating blade presents more opportunity for an accident to occur.


Photorefractive Keratectomy (PRK)

With PRK corrective eye surgery, no flap is made in the cornea at all. Instead, the surgeon skips right to the next step and uses an excimer laser to reshape the cornea. If you’re nearsighted, the surgeon will attempt to flatten the cornea, which is too steep. If you’re farsighted, the surgeon will attempt to make the cornea steeper.

When considering laser eye surgery, get all the facts before you make an informed decision. Although the success rates for these types of surgeries are impressive, no corrective eye surgery is one hundred percent safe or successful.

More Eye Surgery Articles

How Much Does Laser Eye Surgery Cost?
Can you afford Laser eye surgery? Most insurance plans wont cover the cost since it is an elective surgery and linked more closely with cosmetic surgery. There are exceptions, however, but in most cases...
Side Effects of Laser Eye Surgery
Both PRK and LASIK procedures involve a few risks. The chances of having severe vision-threatening side effects of laser eye surgery are very low. However, there have been a few cases of serious eye injury...
What to Expect After Lasik Eye Surgery
After Lasik eye surgery, life can become very different and quite often considerably better. Lasik eye surgery is a type of refractive surgery, which is a procedure that corrects vision. Lasik surgery...
Average Cost of Lasik Eye Surgery
A good decision is based on a little “market research”. When you are going through the consideration process, you need to find out what the average cost of lasik eye surgery is going to be included in...
A Brief Outline of Lasik Eye Surgery Procedure
The following is a brief overview of the elements involved in the Lasik eye surgery procedure. Lasik eye surgery is still fairly new on the scene and is becoming very popular with many because of the ease,...

 

Eye Surgery Facts © All Right Reserved - BOOK MARK

Eye Surgery Facts - corrective eye surgery